The process of consolidation Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The procedure of union - Lab Report Example The hydrostatic weight in that turns out to be bit by bit disseminated in this way moving the heap to the dirt strong accordingly setting off an abatement in volume of the dirt mass. It is significant that the rate at which water escapes is subject to the penetrability the of the dirt being referred to. In which case, the getaway of the pore water as the aftereffect of long-lasting static burden makes up consolidation. Consolidation test is typically conveyed engineers in the plan of built structures and execution assessment of a structure. Union test yield results which are helpful in evaluating the size of essential and optional solidification settlement of a given structure. Apparatusâ †¢ 1 seat, 3 example cells of soil,â †¢ 3 dial measures which can be either simple or digital,â †¢ 1 weight set. The dirt example was cut from a major soil square utilizing an inflexible limiting ring with a sharp edge. Abundance soil from the procedure was cut away to leave an e xample with a distance across to tallness proportion of at any rate three. Permeable stones were set on the top and base of the dirt example so as to give route for waste. A firm stacking top was put on head of the upper permeable stone followed by putting the set up on in a stacking frame.â The heap was forced on the casing by situating various loads on the stacking outline. Estimation of soil test pressure after some time was recorded by taking a gander at the dial marker. The avoidance esteem information was utilized to quantify where the dirt example arrived at the essential union end.

The Recent Turn to Intersectionality In Feminist Theory Essay

The Recent Turn to Intersectionality In Feminist Theory - Essay Example Her scholastic work is without a doubt the most unmistakable and notable on the subject of intersectionality that at present got the significant number of the two studies and thanks principally from the academe. Subsequently, the academic work of Kimberle Crenshaw will take a pivotal piece of this article as appeared in my contention. In this paper, I will take the outlook of Crenshaw and contend that sexual orientation and race are covering qualities of people, whereby one can't be isolated from the other. Sexual orientation and race are the noteworthy segments of the multi-layered features of life. In this way, I will contend that ladies of shading are minimized inside both women's activist hypothesis and hostile to supremacist arrangements, as the two gatherings have their own severe arrangement of thoughts, from which dark ladies are frequently forgotten about, thus their encounters, are ousted. I will begin the article with an investigate of second-wave women's liberation, with connection to dark ladies, who were all through left out of its plan. A short time later, I will proceed onward to discuss how prejudice is a gendered procedure, consequently ladies who are dark or blacks who are ladies ought not be rejected from these gatherings. All through the article, I will remember ongoing instances of the treatment of intersectionality for predominant press to help my contention that while women's activist scholarly world has as of late went to intersectionality, there has still not been a comprehension on what intersectionality really is. Along these lines, this strikingly should be a definitive wellspring of disarray seeing the presence of intersectionality as an idea, permitting ladies of shading in the social orders today to be still profoundly dismissed sooner or later. As a matter of first importance, I accept, a basic assessment of the second wave woman's rights is vital so as to set up the conditions and treatment of dark ladies from around the 1960â €™s up until the 1980’s, which subsequently prompted and had an extraordinary impact in making women's activist multiculturalism and later intersectionality essentially.

6 Most Important Annotated Bibliography Components in a Scientific Paper

6 Most Important Annotated Bibliography Components in a Scientific Paper Now and then while composing a scholastic or logical paper you are required to utilize a clarified book reference. On the off chance that you have never experienced or utilized book reference, it may be confounding from the start, if the guidelines are not imparted unmistakably. As a matter of first importance, having the option to characterize and recognize a commented on list of sources will permit you to compose your own and locate your own favored equation for it. A commented on reference index expects you to add a comment to each refered to work you have in your standard catalog. Explanations are short portrayals or assessments of the works refered to in your paper. The reason for having them in you list of sources is to offer a general impact on how you picked the referenced articles, books or research papers and how they are significant for your logical or scholastic research. Every comment ought to have 100-200 words. You ought to follow a scholarly composing style and mastermind them in a sequential request. The Annotated Bibliography Components: Reference subtleties that adhere to the principles of your picked style manage, (for example, MLA, APA, Harvard, Chicago and so forth.). Ensure you utilize the right arranging and twofold check with the necessary style guides. The motivation behind the refered to paper is a short, compact sentence. You can make reference to the speculation of the exploration and the extent of the creator. Your perusing involvement in the refered to paper. Expound on how effectively the creator makes the examination comprehended, what the crowd of the paper is and your opinion of it. Don’t chance composing comments for papers you have not really perused †the motivation behind a clarified book reference is demonstrating that your exploration is very much reported. An assessment of the author’s work. For a comment to be in excess of an outline, you have to include your basic perspective on it. Expound on the restrictions of the exploration or what you think the powerless focuses are. Finishes of the examination, if accessible, and how significant they are for your own paper. Associate the refered to work with your own examination. Present how the referenced paper increases the value of your exploration, how you have applied the author’s discoveries to your hypothesis or, despite what might be expected, how your examination repudiates the refered to paper. Avoid Common Mistakes When Writing an Annotated Bibliography When adding clarified list of sources to a paper, you ought not mistake the comment for the theoretical. They are not very similar things, despite the fact that both resemble an outline. A commented on reference index offers basic depiction and loads of subtleties, though a theoretical just sums up. You ought not create an explained list of sources without having perused the source cautiously first. Perusing and taking notes is a basic piece of the procedure, and on the off chance that you don’t do this, you chance composing erroneous data. Don’t confound an explained book index with a writing survey. A survey is unfathomably point by point and broad, while a comment is progressively succinct and shorter. Besides, an explanation is an independent piece of a commented on book reference and each refered to source has its own characterized region inside your paper. Designing styles can keep you from composing an extraordinary clarified book reference. It may be a smart thought to get familiar with APA and MLA styles to be certain you’re doing everything right. It is recommendable to add evaluative comments to your list of sources, since this typically helps fabricate a more clear picture on how your examination was developed and how you are setting it among the refered to works. It likewise gives data on how genuinely looked into your paper is and how your decisions were figured. Nonetheless, there are situations where an elucidating comment is sufficient to fill its need. A very much organized commented on catalog that regards the guidelines of the reference style aides will enhance your paper and to your general validity as a scholastic, researcher or analyst. Ensure you keep a scholastic tone of your logical paper to the spot with the assistance of our Free Citation Generator.

Construction Industry in Sultanate of Oman Essay

Development Industry in Sultanate of Oman - Essay Example The country’s numerous development ventures incorporate the travel industry activities, private and open business structures. Financial report shows that the business developed from RO 349 Million in the year 2006 to RO 470.7 million in 2007(Oxford Business Group 2007: 110). It is normal that the business will keep on developing in light of government support. The business has an extraordinary influence in the economy of the nation. Aside from the income produced by the business, it has improved the expectations for everyday comforts of numerous people by making work. The idea of development shifts as indicated by the tasks. For example, development exercises incorporate structure foundation that help various methods of transport, for example, railroads, ocean and air. The idea of development additionally incorporates the genuine homes. The development forms includes three gatherings who are the contractual workers, specialists, and customers. A contractual worker is the individual who plans and arranges all the exercises in building locales. His job involves guaranteeing that tasks are finished inside the particular time span and financial plan. They likewise guarantee that development exercises are lined up with the country’s guidelines. Advisors are the individuals who break down and give proposals with respect to development issues while customers are proprietors of the structure. They pick temporary workers and specialists to help with the development. They likewise guarantee that there are sufficient assets to finish the activities dependent on the counsel of specialists (Oxford Business Group 2007: 110). The development business in Oman is exceptionally developing a direct result of the administration support. Be that as it may, the nation has an extremely low work power. This is a result of the low populace in the region contrasted with the quantity of development ventures. The nation just has a populace of 2.8 million people (Pitcher 2014: 1). The work issue is particularly influencing the private development firms. Aside from the little

The Cause And The Loss Comparison Between Mice And Men And Flowers Essay Example For Students

The Cause And The Loss: Comparison Between Mice And Men And Flowers Essay The Cause and the Loss: Comparison Between Mice and Men and Flowersfor AlgernonIn the novel Of Mice and Men (John Stienbeck) amentally tested man, Lenny, loses his guiltlessness when heaccidentally breaks a womans neck. In the novel Flowersfor Algernon (Daniel Keyes) another intellectually challengedman, Charlie, loses his guiltlessness when, through the guide ofan activity, he understands for his entire life individuals were mockinghim as opposed to being his companions. Despite the fact that, in both casesinnocence was the misfortune, their guiltlessness was likewise theunderlying reason for the misfortune. Lenny had a weakness for petting creatures and softthings and was absolutely neglectful of the way that he wasmuch to huge and solid for such fragile animals, and evensome people. Lennys fingers tumbled to stroking her hair he stroked more enthusiastically Let go! she cried She struggledviolently and afterward she was still; for Lenny had brokenher neck. (page 91). In honesty of his own strength,Lenny had slaughtered a lady and out of nowhere exchanged his innocencefor blame. We will compose a custom exposition on The Cause And The Loss: Comparison Between Mice And Men And Flowers explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Charlie grew up having a heaven like existence where hesupposedly had numerous companions. His long lasting aspiration, tobecome brilliant. Whenever the possibility came he took the offerreadily, not ready for the adjustments throughout his life it wouldbring. Also, what was that Joe and the remainder of them weredoing. Giggling at me. Also, the children playing stow away and-go-seekwere pulling pranks on me and they were giggling at metoo I felt stripped (page 30). Out of nowhere Charlierealized everybody had consistently giggled at him, not with him,and he unexpectedly embarrassed/stripped. In his guiltlessness he hadrequested intelligence and with it came the loss of hisinnocence followed by disgrace at that point outrage. In the two cases Lenny and Charlie were enticed and intheir honesty they acknowledged. In the two cases their innocencewas lost. Despite the fact that their blamelessness may have seemed toothers as a battle to both Lenny and Charlie it was aparadise, and they realized that. Fortunately the two of them regainedtheir guiltlessness and in doing as such, the two of them recovered theirparadise.

Business Model of Hilton Hotels

Business Model of Hilton Hotels © Shutterstock.com | happydancingAmong the top hotel chains in the world, Hilton Worldwide has a large number of hotel brands within its portfolio. In this article, we will look at 1) introduction to Hilton, 2) history, 3) business model, and 4) the USP of Hilton Hotels Resorts.INTRODUCTION TO HILTONHilton Hotels Corporation, now known as Hilton Worldwide, is a global hospitality business. The American company is now owned by the Blackstone Group, a multinational US private equity, investment banking, alternate asset management and financial services corporation. The company was created by Conrad Hilton in Cisco, Texas. The headquarters were in Beverly Hills, California from 1969 till 2009. After that, the headquarters moved to Fairfax County, Virginia.Until 2013, Hilton was ranked 38th in terms of size among privately held company by Forbes. In December 2013, the company returned to being a publicly held company in a second IPO worth an estimated $2.35 billion. As of 2014, the com pany has over 4000 hotels under all the Hilton brands. These have an estimated 680,117 rooms in 91 countries.There are several brands that operate under the Hilton brand portfolio. These are either owned, managed or franchised by the company. Some of the hotels under this portfolio include Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts, Conrad Hotels and Resorts, Hilton Hotels and Resorts, Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn and Hampton Inn and Suites, Doubletree by Hilton, Hilton Garden Inn, Home2 Suites, Homewood Suites, and Hilton Grand Vacations.Since 2005, the company is among the sponsors of the United States Olympic Team.HISTORYThe Early YearsThrough most of its history, the hotel chain was managed by Hilton family members since the company was created in 1919 by Conrad Hilton with the purchase of his first hotel. Hilton was born in New Mexico and was one of eight children. He worked as a trader, a clerk, a bellboy and a pianist all before he was 18. In another few years he did turns in politics and banking. When his father died in 1919, he left the army and went to Texas with the intention of buying a small bank to capitalize on the oil boom at the time. Finding banks too expensive and hotels overbooked, he made a deal with a property owner looking to sell. He managed to gather the necessary investment and The Mobley, Hilton’s first hotel, was born. Within a year, he bought two more properties in Texas and in 1925, the first hotel with the Hilton name was set up in Dallas.Hilton managed to survive the depression in the US with 5 out of his 8 hotels and went on to buy his first hotel outside of Texas. This was the Sir Francis Drake in San Francisco. He later sold this at a profit to raise money to purchase the Stevens in Chicago which was the largest hotel in the world at the time. Through World War 2, he continued his acquisitions in LA and New York and by 1942 had presence from coast to coast in the US. His goal at the time was New York’s Waldorf Astoria. He continue d to carry a photo of the hotel with him since the hotel opened in 1931. In 1946, he created the Hilton Hotels Corporation and became the first hotel company to list on the New Work Stock Exchange.By the 1940s, the company had expanded to a worldwide chain of premium hotels. Hilton pushed his board for international expansion and opened the first hotel in Puerto Rico. At the time, a wholly owned subsidiary was created, called Hilton Hotels International and the first European hotel opened in Madrid in 1953. Hilton also purchased the lease on the Waldorf Astoria in 1949, converting it into a profitable venture within a year. The expansion continued with the biggest hotel merger in the industry when Hilton purchased the Statler Hotel Company at the price of $111 million and with international hotels in Turkey and Mexico City.International Operations DivestmentDuring the 1960s, the company divested its international operations, creating a separately traded company called Hilton Interna tional Co. This spin-off was a publicly traded company with Conrad Hilton as its president. He also became chairman of the Hilton Hotels board at the time. This period was marked by change in leadership when Hilton’s son Barron became president of the company. On his persuasion, Hilton agreed to exchange his stake in Hilton International for shares of Trans World Airlines. This investment did not pay off as expected and claims over the Hilton name were lost internationally.In 1967, this new company was acquired by Trans World Corporation, a holding company for Trans World Airlines. This business was sold again in the eighties to UAL Corp, the holding company for United Airlines. This company made attempts to position itself as a holistic travel company that included the Westin Hotels and Hertz rental cars along with Hilton International and United Airlines. Corporate tussles led this business to be sold again soon after to a British leisure and gambling concern called the Ladbroke Group. By 1999, the company was renamed as Hilton Group plc.These separate evolutions of the domestic and international businesses meant that two simultaneous yet autonomous Hilton companies were operating in the world. Both companies were contractually forbidden to operate in each other’s territory under the same name. To manage this, hotels run globally by the American Hilton company were called Conrad Hotels while those run by the international company within the US were called Vista International Hotels. This was an understandably confusing situation for consumers so in 1997, the two companies developed a joint marketing agreement. The terms of this agreement allowed the two companies to share a logo, promote both brands and maintain a joint reservation system. Around the same time, the Vista Hotels were slowly closed and the Conrad converted into a Luxury brand under the Hilton umbrella with hotels operational in both the US and around the world.The Casino BusinessDuring the early seventies, the chain expanded into casino hotels in Las Vegas, Nevada and by the late eighties this area was bringing in close to 44 percent of the company’s total income. Barron Hilton worked the franchising model during this time and the launch of a computerized reservation system, nicknamed the HILTRON. This system was later adopted by other hotels in the industry, adding to the company’s revenue stream. In 1975, 50 percent share in six major hotels was sold off with the agreement that Hilton would continue to manage the properties for a percentage of returns. This was a unique business model at the time and later became a standard practice within the industry.In the late seventies, the company finally completed the purchase of the Waldorf-Astoria land and building and in 1979, Conrad Hilton died at the age of 91. His son succeeded him as the chairman of the board. The company continued to stay afloat during years of recession by relying on revenues from casinos, leasi ng and management and franchise fees.Renewing international expansion, the company created a new subsidiary by the name of Conrad International Hotels in 1982. Hotels were opened in Australia. Turkey, Egypt, Hong Kong, Uruguay and New Zealand in the decade that followed.In a change of management, Barron Hilton handed over the reins to Stephen F. Bollenbach in 1996. Bollenbach was the first non-Hilton to lead the company. He took some bold steps to revitalize the company and among these was the decisions to spin-off the gaming side of the business. In 1998, this arm of the chain became Park Plaza Entertainment Corporation after growing this business substantially. This concern is now called Caesar’s Entertainment Inc. A year later, he drove an acquisition of the $3.7 billion Promus Hotel Corporation, adding further brand names to the company’s portfolio. These included, Doubletree, Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn, Homewood Suites and Harrison Conference Centers.During his tenure, he also reunified the divided Hilton concerns by purchasing a stake in the British owner Ladbroke. The two companies agreed to work together to develop new hotels as well as joint plans for marketing and honoring frequent stay plans for each other.In 2007, the company agreed to a buy-out from Blackstone Group. The transaction meant that the new owner had to deal with a $20 million debt in an economic downturn. This debt was restructured in 2010 with Blackstone investing further equity into the company. In 2013, the company filed for a $1.25 billion IPO.BUSINESS MODELBusiness segments its Products and ServicesThe company, through expansion and acquisitions over the years, caters to a large number of business segments and consumer types. Some of their segments include:LuxuryHotels under this segment are the luxury flagship brands of the hotel chain. These high end hotels cater to clients looking for the highest standards of luxury and service. The two hotel chains in this area include:W aldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts The Waldorf Astoria Collection of luxury hotels were created after the original Waldorf Astoria in New York City. Other Hilton hotels often have the Waldorf name attached to them but are not necessarily part of the flagship brand. The hotels have presence in the US, China, the UK, Saudi Arabia, Italy, France, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands and Panama, with further development underway in China, UAE, Indonesia and Canada.Conrad Hotels Resorts These hotels began as the international arm of the American Hilton Company. Later, they were retained as a Luxury brand. Currently, they operate worldwide with presence in North and South America, Australia, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East and Africa.Full serviceFull service hotels cater to business and leisure travel and locations are often in major city centers, near convention centers as well as at major vacation destinations globally. This segment includes the following brands:Hilton Hotels ResortsThes e hotels are among the flagship brands of the company and one of the biggest and most recognizable hotels around the world. They are owned or managed by Hilton Worldwide or franchised to independent operators. The company has an extensive guest loyalty program with partnerships that range from airlines to car rental companies. These programs are applicable in all Hilton Worldwide hotels.DoubleTree by HiltonMost DoubleTree hotels are franchised though some are managed by the company itself. These hotels came under the Hilton Umbrella after the purchase of the Promus Hotel Company.Embassy SuitesThese are upscale hotels under the Hilton brand name. By 2011, there were 200 in the US with 8 operational internationally. Competitors include Cambria Suites and SpringHill Suites by Marriott.Curio A Collection by HiltonThese are unique hotels, different in every area they operate in. They aim to maintain the history and character of the city that they operate in. Select serviceThese are mid- prized full service hotels that cater to both business and leisure travelersHilton Garden InnThese hotels include basic amenities such as an onsite restaurant and a Pavilion Pantry that serves as a 24 hour convenience store. Most hotels will feature a pool and a fitness center along with high speed wifi access and a business center. Breakfast is usually not complimentary but bed and breakfast packages may be available.Hampton InnThese are limited service hotels and cater to more budget oriented business and leisure travelers. There are no restaurants onsite pr bell and concierge services. The chain had 1800 hotels by 2011 with a majority within the US. Some international locations include Canada, Costa Rica, Ecuafor, Mexico and the UK.Hampton Inn SuitesThese hotels offer the same service as the Hampton Inn with the addition of suites.  These are mid-prized full service hotels that cater to both business and leisure travelers.Extended stay suitesAs the name suggests, these hotels ar e for extended stays.Homewood Suites by HiltonThis chain had 310 hotels in 2012 with more under development. Most are managed by franchisees. These are upscale hotels are compete with Staybridge Suites and Residence Inn by Marriott.Home2 Suites by HiltonHomewood Suites by HiltonThese are a mid-range chain of hotels that offer a more adorable price tag for both business and leisure travelers. All hotels in this range are franchised.TimeshareIn this category of hotels, people will jointly own resort villas. These people are members and can use these facilities for limited periods of time the brand name for this segment is:Hilton Grand VacationsFranchisingOver the years, Hilton Worldwide has made a shift from a traditional hotel company to more of a consultant. This shift in business model was driven aggressively by the new owner, Blackstone Inc. Out of 4,080 Hilton properties, less than 4 percent are directly owned or leased by the company itself. Instead, the company will merely mana ge it for a share of the profits or it is completely operated by a franchisee.This model takes away real estate fluctuation concerns from the Hilton management. Problems such as property values and capital investment into building development and maintenance are no longer a concern. And keep the business growing despite global economic downturns. Instead, the focus is on developing the brand, the customer service and working on occupancy. Franchise fees keep up the revenue and consultant privileges ensure that a keen eye can be kept on compliance to hotel standards. Hilton retains control of most of its flagship properties, airport properties, and largest resorts.The downside of this arrangement is that during good times for business, the company will make less than the franchisee. This is not a major concern for the company at the moment. This model is popular among the hotel industry.CompetitorsThe company competes globally with major industry players such as  Marriott, Hyatt, Sta rwood Hotels and Resorts, ACCOR group, Choice Hotels, and Intercontinental Hotels. Key criteria for competition among these companies include locations, quality of rooms and services and global operations and presence. A 2006 comparison of major players shows how Hilton ranks among competitors.Comparison to CompetitorsHilton Hotels Marriott InternationalStarwood HotelsNumber of Hotels2,9352,832871Number of Rooms (Thousands)501514266Geographical Presence (Countries)7868100Occupancy (Percent)72.574.471.2Average Daily Rate (USD)115.4154.0191.6RevPAR (USD)82.5114.6136.3USPThough all top tier hotel chains aim to offer similar service as competitors, Hilton manages to deliver on service standardization, integrated IT systems and a keen focus on customer satisfaction. Apart from this, the company is not afraid to question itself. A few years ago, the company launched a global research program to support a brand reinvention activity. This helps the company stay relevant.Conrad Hilton Biogra phy

Conditions for Equilibrium - Free Essay Example

1. Introduction When we say equilibrium, it is a state of balance. It is a condition where there is no change in the state of motion of a body. Equilibrium also may be at rest or moving within a constant velocity. A simple mechanical body is said to be in equilibrium if no part of it is accelerating, unless it is disturbed by an outside force. Two conditions for equilibrium are that the net force acting on the object is zero, and the net torque acting on the object is zero. Thus, the following objectives were emphasized in this experiment: to determine the equilibrant force using the force table and the component method, to determine the unknown forces using the first condition and second conditions for equilibrium, to locate the centre of gravity of a composite body, and to demonstrate rational equilibrium. 2. Theory Equilibrant is equal in magnitude to the resultant but oppositely directed. The first condition of equilibrium is when a body at rest or moving with uniform velocity has zero acceleration. The center of Gravity is the point where the weight of a body is assumed concentrate. The second condition of equilibrium is satisfied when the sum of all torques acting on an object about any axis equals zero. In activity 1, TA or the tension acting on the string is the weight of the pan A plus the weight added to it and multiplied to 9. 8 m/s2 TB or the tension acting on the string is the weight of the pan B plus the weight added to it and multiplied to 9. 8 m/s2 Experimental Equilibrant is the weight of the pan A plus the weight added to it. Theoretical Equilibrant= % Error = Exp. – Theoretical X 100 Theoretical In activity 2, the equation T1 T2 cos ? = 0 was used. From the equation, was derived to get the value of T2 where, T1 is the reading on the spring scale when the pin is exactly at the middle of the ring ? is the angle of the string makes with the horizontal Experimental Weight = T2 sin ? Theoretical Weight= % Error = Exp. – The oretical X 100 Theoretical In activity 3, to check the results, the actual computation of center of gravity was used. Where XC and YC are the coordinates of the center of gravity of the circle, XS and YS are the coordinates of the center of gravity of the square, and are the coordinates of the center of gravity of the composite figure. In activity 4, the equation was used, where, X1 is the length of the cylinder used X2 is the length of the center of gravity of the cylinder. And X3 is the length of the cylinder minus the 5. 0 cm. 3. Methodology There are 4 different kinds of activity in the experiment to determine the conditions for equilibrium. The materials used were the following: Force table and accessories, force board, cylinder of unknown weight, spring scale, electronic gram balance, card board, aluminum bar, cylinder of unknown weight, and protractor. For activity 1, the group used a force table, its three pans and accessories. The three pans were weighed and labeled a s A, B and C. Pan A was hung at 30 degree mark and a 100g was placed on it whereas on pan B a150 g was placed and was hung at 200 degree mark. The group balanced the two tensions in the strings by placing weight on the pan C or adjusting its position in the force table to obtain the magnitude and position of the equilibrant. The theoretical equilibrant of the two tensions was solved using the component method. The group then computed the % error using the values obtained by the component method as your accepted value for magnitude as well as direction. Figure 1: Set-up for activity 1 For activity 2, a cylinder of unknown weight was suspended on the force board by means of two strings. A spring scale was then attached to one of the strings. One member of the group pulled the string horizontally until the pin was exactly at the middle of the ring. The reading on the spring scale was recorded as T1. Another member of the group measured the angle that the other string makes with the horizontal and solved for the tension T2 of the other spring and the weight of a cylinder. Percent error was computed after. For activity 3, the group used a circle of diameter 10cm and a square of side 10 cm from the card board. The circle and the square was weighed and recorded as Wc and Ws. The group determined the center of gravity of the composite figure by using the balancing method and composite method. In balancing method, a pen was placed in the middle of the composite figure wherein the plumb method, the group used a string with a coin at the end then hung it from any point and measured where it intersects on the composite figure. Figure 2: Balancing Method Figure 3: Plumbing Method For activity 4, the group first located the center of gravity of the aluminum bar by balancing it on a pencil. The cylinder used in activity 2 was hung 5. 0 cm from one end of the bar. Using the force board, the aluminum bar was supported by means of a spring scale on the end and a string on the other end until the bar assumes a horizontal position. The group used the second condition for equilibrium to determine the weight of the bar and the tension in the string. Percent error was also computed. Figure 4: Set-up for Activity 4 4. Results and Discussion Activity 1 TensionsMagnitude (N)Position(Â °) TA1. 310530Â ° TB1. 7962200Â ° Experimental Equilibrant0. 6241360Â ° Theoretical Equilibrant0. 5545356Â ° % Error13% Table 1: Results of Activity 1 Table 1 shows the magnitude and the positions of the equilibrants and the tensions acting on the pans. The theoretical equilibrant of the two tensions was solved using the component method. The % error was computed using the values obtained by the component method as the accepted value for magnitude and the direction. Some factors that contributed the 13% error in this activity were the accuracy of the force table and its accessories used. Activity 2 T1 (N)63 N ? (Â °)44Â ° T2 (N)8. 7 N Experimental Weight (N)6 N Theoretical Weight (N)6. 3 N % Error13. 2 % Free Body Diagram of ring Table 2: Results of Activity 2 Table 2 shows the different unknown forces acting on the cylinder using the first condition for equilibrium. Some factors that contributed the 13. 2% error in this activity were the accuracy of the spring scale used and the pulling of the string horizontally. Activity 3 Weight of Square= 8. 36 g Weight of Circle= 6. 94 g MethodCenter of Gravity X coordinateY – coordinate Plumb line Method105. Balancing Method9. 554. 5 Computation9. 545 Table 3: Results of Activity 3 Table 3 shows the x and y coordinates of the center of gravity of the component figure using plumb line method, balancing method and the actual computation. In balancing method, a pen was placed in the middle of the composite figure wherein the plumb method, the group used a string with a coin at the end then hung it from any point and measured where it intersects on the composite figure. The actual computation w as written in the manual. Activity 4 Reading of Spring Scale (N)5 N Weight of cylinder (N)5. 3238 N Experimental Weight of bar(N)0. 7418 N Theoretical Weight of bar(N)0. 7977 N % Error7 % Free Body Diagram of bar Table 4: Results of Activity 4 Table 4 shows the different unknown forces acting on the bar using the second condition for equilibrium. One factor that contributed the 7% error was due to the person holding the string at one end to make the cylinder bar in horizontal position 5. Conclusion Different activities in this experiment were accomplished to understand more about the conditions for equilibrium. Based from the results obtained by the group in the different activities, the group was able to determine the equilibrant force by using the force table and the component method. The unknown forces using the first and second conditions for equilibrium were determined. Using the square and circle figure, the center of gravity of a composite body was located. Rotational e quilibrium was demonstrated because the sum of all of the torques equals zero 6. Application 1. State the first condition for equilibrium. If a body is in equilibrium, are there no forces acting on it? Equilibrium means the sum of all forces in all directions is equal to zero. It doesn’t mean that there are no forces acting on it. It just means that the forces that are acting on it are equal and opposite. 2. The Russell Traction system is used for a fractured femur. Identify the forces acting on the femur. If the weight hang is 5. 0 kg, find the force needed to immobilize the femur. What will supply this force? 3. What happens to the center of gravity of a person under the following situations? A. ) His upper right extremity is amputated. B. ) He carries all his books using the right arm only. )When ones upper right extremity is amputated, the center of gravity of the person would lean towards the right part of the body since the gravitational force on the remaining arm wi ll push the center of gravity towards the right. b)When a person carries his books using only his right arm, the pull of gravity on the book would push the center of gravity of the body towards the left. 4. Devise a way by which you could determine your center of gravity. If the object is irregular in shape, the center of mass is always located closer to the more massive end. Use felt pens to outline your partners body on a piece of butcher paper. Determine your partners approximate center of gravity by carefully cutting out the human outline and balancing it on your finger. Mark the center of gravity on your partners body with a piece of tape. Get a six foot piece of butcher paper and tape it to a flat wall. Outline your partners entire body while he is standing evenly on two feet. Mark their approximate center. Another way is to lie horizontally across the arm of a couch. The point where you are balanced is your center of gravity. 5. In general, the women’s centers of gr avity tend to be lower than men’s. Can you explain why? Women’s centers of gravity tend to be lower than men’s because women have a bigger pelvis area. The skeletal structure of women make it so that their pelvis is bigger, since they will need the extra support come the time that they become pregnant, and their bodies support a baby. This means that the lower body of women is generally heavier in comparison to their whole body, as opposed to the lower body of men. This would make the center of gravity of women slightly lower, because more of their body mass is concentrated at the lower portion of their body.